Owl monkey MHC-DRB exon 2 reveals high similarity with several HLA-DRB lineages

Interdependent MHC-DRB exon-plus-intron evolution in artiodactyls.

Exon 2 sequences of an expressed MHC-DRB locus from sheep were examined for polymorphisms in both the antigen-binding regions and the adjacent intronic mixed simple tandem repeat. Twenty-one novel exon 2 Ovar-DRB alleles were identified. Short nucleotide motifs are extensively shared between certain exon 2 regions of Ovar-DRB alleles. The simple repeat variations, the number of different amino ...

Unprecedented polymorphism of Mhc-DRB region configurations in rhesus macaques.

The rhesus macaque is an important model in preclinical transplantation research and for the study of chronic and infectious diseases, and so extensive knowledge of its MHC (MhcMamu) is needed. Nucleotide sequencing of exon 2 allowed the detection of 68 Mamu-DRB alleles. Although most alleles belong to loci/lineages that have human equivalents, identical Mhc-DRB alleles are not shared between h...

Mhc-DRB genes of the pigtail macaque (Macaca nemestrina): implications for the evolution of human DRB genes.

The DRB family of human class II major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) loci is unusual in that individuals differ in the number and combination of genes (haplotypes) they carry. Indications are that both the allelic and haplotype polymorphisms of the DRB loci predate speciation. Searching for the evolutionary origins of these polymorphisms, we have sequenced five DRB clones isolated from a cDN...

Mechanism of HLA Diversification Uncover Interlineage Recombinations as a The Noncoding Regions of HLA-DRB

HLA-DRB and HLA-DQB Allele and Haplotype Frequencies in Iranian Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis.

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is known as the most common chronic disease of the oral cavity, which affects a range of 5-25% of the population. RAS appears to be associated with some human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II alleles and haplotypes. This study attempts to survey the distribution of HLA-DRB and -DQB alleles among Iranian RAS patients and healthy controls. In order to evaluate ...